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What is a basis? It's complicated...

Simply put, a basis in mathematics is the simplest way to represent something, be it a set, object, anything! However, in looking into how several fields of mathematics define a basis, it can turn ...

Group Structures

I’ve been working on Beachy and Blair’s Abstract Algebra Book, specifically their chapter on Group structure (7), and I wanted to summarize what I’ve learned about group structures. Finite groups...

My Abstract Algebra Notes + Thoughts on LaTeX Notes (~1/2 a year in)

My Notes Since I have a bit of time before I have to leave for college (Riju’s already left), I went and polished my Abstract Algebra notes from this year. You can find the PDF link to my notes h...

Graph Ends and Their Purpose in Geometric Group Theory

I’ll give an intuition for how mathematicians define what graph ends are, and explain their use in geometric group theory. However, before I can do that, I’ll explain what ends are in a graph theor...

DeMorgan's Law

DeMorgan’s Laws are one of the most important laws in basic set theory and come up time and time again. The proof of DeMorgan’s law provides a nice introduction to proofs and reasoning to why it wo...

Number Theory - Perfect Numbers

Perfect numbers are a highly studied subset of the positive integers that relate to our understanding of number theory. I will show a proof of the structure of all even perfect numbers, and a bonu...

Fields - Finite Fields

With groups, it’s easy for us to find finite ones that have the same order, but are not the same (up to isomorphism). The simplest example I can give is $\mathbb{Z}_4$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathb...

Fields - Extensions and Degrees

Field Extensions and Linear Algebra I hope to show the relationship between field extensions and linear algebra, and how a proof using the latter can extend to a useful property of the former. Ex...

Fields - Algebraic Elements

Algebraic Elements Which number is “further” from the integers, $\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}$ or $\sqrt{2}$? It intuitively feels like it would be harder to get to $\sqrt2+\sqrt3$ using the integers and the...

Linear Algebra - Playing with Markdown and LaTeX

Llamas Hello! This is my first real post, so this is going to mostly just be a test of my Markdown abilities. Anyways I thought it was interesting how repetitive the introduction of linear algeb...